Crossing the Berezina (1866) by the Polish painter January Suchodolski (1797-1875).
Suchodolski shows here no individualistic or even heroic struggle. The battle (if it could be called one) has dissolved in pure chaos and disorder. Impressive are the huge masses of fleeing troops.
History painting dates back to the Renaissance and was long considered to be the "grand genre". Nevertheless it has its peak in the 19th century forged by Neoclassicism and Romanticism. There it became the artistic contribution in the process of the construction of National Identities of the European and American nations.
At the same time history painting under the influence of historism pretended to be "realistic", to show history how it has been. Above all it was this pretension that led to the great failure of History painting AND Realism at the end of the century.
When artists and their public realized that telling history always will be subjective and a painting will always be an illusion Realism and history painting lost their ground to modern painting.
What a nightmare. If anyone wasn't anti-war before seeing this snowy hell, they certainly would be after.
ReplyDeleteWhere is the painting hanging?
The painting is in the National Museum in Poznań Poland.
ReplyDeleteTo me it looks also surprising, to see all that women there.