The death of Messalina by the French painter Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse (1859-1938).
Rochegrosse was a well known history painter, who turned more and more to oriental subjects. But often he mixed historical and oriental sceneries to dramatic exotic paintings.
It's a conundrum why so few of the academic and historic painters of this era are well known. I wasn't familiar with Rochegrosse before, but I'm glad I am now. Absolutely brilliant.
Rochegrosse is very typical for history painting in general. He's nearly forgotten, but many people have seen one or two of his paintings as illustrations in journals, history books even on rock CDs. These artists were wiped out by modern art and fell into oblivion.
History painting dates back to the Renaissance and was long considered to be the "grand genre". Nevertheless it has its peak in the 19th century forged by Neoclassicism and Romanticism. There it became the artistic contribution in the process of the construction of National Identities of the European and American nations.
At the same time history painting under the influence of historism pretended to be "realistic", to show history how it has been. Above all it was this pretension that led to the great failure of History painting AND Realism at the end of the century.
When artists and their public realized that telling history always will be subjective and a painting will always be an illusion Realism and history painting lost their ground to modern painting.
It's wonderful.
ReplyDeleteIt's a conundrum why so few of the academic and historic painters of this era are well known. I wasn't familiar with Rochegrosse before, but I'm glad I am now. Absolutely brilliant.
ReplyDeleteI didn't know this painter. It's great.
ReplyDeleteRochegrosse is very typical for history painting in general. He's nearly forgotten, but many people have seen one or two of his paintings as illustrations in journals, history books even on rock CDs.
ReplyDeleteThese artists were wiped out by modern art and fell into oblivion.