The Victory at Narva (1905) by the Swedish painter Gustav Cederström (1845-1933). Once again Cederström glorifies here the great time of the Swedish warrior king Charles XII.
Charles was undoubtedly a talented military leader, before and after 1700. But it must have been a bitter time with enormous loss of life. So it is interesting that the artist was still celebrating Swedish militarism nearly 200 years later.
History painting dates back to the Renaissance and was long considered to be the "grand genre". Nevertheless it has its peak in the 19th century forged by Neoclassicism and Romanticism. There it became the artistic contribution in the process of the construction of National Identities of the European and American nations.
At the same time history painting under the influence of historism pretended to be "realistic", to show history how it has been. Above all it was this pretension that led to the great failure of History painting AND Realism at the end of the century.
When artists and their public realized that telling history always will be subjective and a painting will always be an illusion Realism and history painting lost their ground to modern painting.
Charles was undoubtedly a talented military leader, before and after 1700. But it must have been a bitter time with enormous loss of life. So it is interesting that the artist was still celebrating Swedish militarism nearly 200 years later.
ReplyDeleteBut that's what history painting always did. Glorify the heroic deeds of our forefathers, couldn't be old enough.
ReplyDelete