The Christianization of Poland (1889) by the Polish painter Jan Matejko (1838-1893). Above all it's a symbolic painting. People are plowing, cutting timber while others are being baptized and all is illuminated by the divine light from above.
When did the first baptism occur in Poland? I wonder what the situation was, in 1889, that would have promoted an interest in medieval church history. Some increased sense of nationalism, perhaps.
Nobody will know when the first baptism occured because Bohemian monks were already working for years when the first king of Poland Mieszko I was baptized in 966. So I think that Matejko refers to 966 which is the "official" entry of Poland into the Christian world.
History painting dates back to the Renaissance and was long considered to be the "grand genre". Nevertheless it has its peak in the 19th century forged by Neoclassicism and Romanticism. There it became the artistic contribution in the process of the construction of National Identities of the European and American nations.
At the same time history painting under the influence of historism pretended to be "realistic", to show history how it has been. Above all it was this pretension that led to the great failure of History painting AND Realism at the end of the century.
When artists and their public realized that telling history always will be subjective and a painting will always be an illusion Realism and history painting lost their ground to modern painting.
When did the first baptism occur in Poland? I wonder what the situation was, in 1889, that would have promoted an interest in medieval church history. Some increased sense of nationalism, perhaps.
ReplyDeleteNobody will know when the first baptism occured because Bohemian monks were already working for years when the first king of Poland Mieszko I was baptized in 966.
ReplyDeleteSo I think that Matejko refers to 966 which is the "official" entry of Poland into the Christian world.